Making paper

I enjoy making crafts from stuff that people generally throw away. When I make candles, I use wax left over from old candles. I reuse paper coffee cups or toilet paper rolls to make the candle molds . When creating mosaics, I use shards from broken pottery. I love recycling and reusing. It makes my art more meaningful to me.

One of my favorite things to make is paper. In fact, we made our wedding invitation from handmade paper. At the time I was lucky to be working with an AmeriCorps member who was stationed at the Woman’s Studio Workshop, which has a wonderful paper making studio. Stacy was very patient, but also a perfectionist. She helped me make beautiful wedding invitations and some extra pieces that I later made into our Ketubah.

Mathew has also become enthusiastic about paper making as well. Last week we started to make some paper for valentines. It’s a great activity to do with kids.

You will need some supplies:

Blender, tub, deckle, shredded paper, colored paper and sponges

Blender, tub, deckle, shredded paper, colored paper and sponges

  • Blender (do not use the same blender you use with food,  as some inks in paper may be toxic)
  • Deckle (get an empty picture frame, then staple a piece of window screen to the inside of the frame)
  • Shredded paper
  • Colored paper
  • Sponge
  • Tub
  • Water
  • Old newspaper

 How to make paper:

  • Fill blender 3/4 with shredded paper, do not pack. blender
  • Add some colored paper.
  • Fill blender with water, leaving about an inch and half space from the top.
  • Cover and start blender on low setting and move to higher settings gradually. Do not leave blender on too long, since it may burn out the motor.

    blending paper into slurry

    blending paper into slurry

  • Stop when the mixture has completely macerated and looks a little like oatmeal – now you have slurry.
  • Add the slurry to the tub.

    pouring slurry into the the tub

    pouring slurry into the the tub

  • Repeat above one or more times.
  • Once you have filled the tub half way, you are ready to make paper.
  • The slurry will be thick; stir so there is an equal consistency throughout tub.
  • Now you are ready to “pull” a sheet. Scoop the deckle down into the slurry towards the bottom of the tub at a 45° angle, totally submerging it. Slowly lift the deckle out of the water allowing the water to drain out (back into the tub) for about a minute. This may take some practice, no worries the paper is very forgiving.

    pulling paper

    pulling paper

  • If you do not like how it came out, simply turn the deckle over and “kiss” or touch the screen to the slurry, all the paper will go back into the slurry.
  • Each time you put the deckle into the slurry make sure to mix the slurry again to disperse the fibers evenly.
  • Once you have “pulled” a good sheet, cover the top of the deckle with old newspaper and flip quickly and lay the newspaper/handmade paper/deckle (in that order) on flat surface
  • Start to tap screen so the handmade paper releases from screen onto old newspaper and slowly pull one side of the deckle away from handmade paper.
  • Gently lay sponge on handmade paper and push with a flat level hand to absorb water. When done put in a place to dry.

    removing moisture

    removing moisture

  • Once handmade paper is totally dry, it will simply peel away from newspaper 
    handmade paper drying

    handmade paper drying

    Congratulations you now have a piece of handmade paper! It is ready to be written or drawn on, made into something, wherever your imagination takes you. Enjoy!

    handmade paper

    handmade paper

There really is a difference in how your eggs are raised

Until Mathew started eating solids, I never gave much thought to where my eggs came from. Yes, of course, chickens. But I never thought about how they were raised, what they ate and if they had space to roam free and forage. Were the chickens that laid our eggs happy and healthy? Then I met Jennifer of the “Little Egg Farm.” Her eggs were so different from any store bought eggs I had ever came across. The yolks were bright orange, the color of a summer sunset, round like a basketball and so flavorful. When I cooked with them, they changed the color of what we were eating; our French toast was golden. There was no way to escape the orange glow, nor would we want to. I knew there was something different about how she raised her chickens. Jennifer and her husband own a small family farm and let their chickens forage the garden and land while supplementing their diet with organic feed.

About the time I starting enjoying Jennifer’s eggs, I read “The Omnivore’s Dilemma” by Michael Pollan, which further opened my eyes to the importance of knowing where and how our food was grown. The book simply reinforced that Jennifer’s eggs were raised in the way nature intended. They were simply awesome. When raised properly, eggs are whole foods, prepackaged sources of carbohydrates, protein, fat and micronutrients. Their high nutritional value should not be surprising when you remember that an egg contains everything needed for the nourishment of a developing chick. It makes me think of daily dose of multi-vitamins.

All eggs are not raised the same and labels can be confusing.

Let me clarify a couple of things:

Unlabeled grocery store eggs: are from factory-raised chickens that live in small wire cages, their food and water are in the cage, they do not roam outside the cage. The chickens are fed a mixed diet of grains, corn and hormones to fatten them up. They are given antibiotics to reduce infections that occur since the chickens live in unhealthy conditions.

Factory raised egg

 

Cage-Free: yes, the chickens are not kept in cages and the doors on the barn are open but the food is kept inside. Even though they have access to fresh air, sunshine and room to roam, the chickens rarely journey outside the barn and forage since their food is conveniently located in the barn.

Cage-Free egg

 

Free-Range: another way of saying cage-free.

Pastured: chickens are allowed to forage the land for food, which is part of a varied and complex diet that’s better for the chicken and nourishes their eggs. Their diets are supplemented with grains and corn.

Pastured egg

 

Since we moved away from the Rondout Valley, I have been on a mission to find pastured eggs as rich and tasty as Jennifer’s. Simply put – I cannot. Yes, I have found really good eggs but not Jennifer’s. I have recently found two close seconds, one from a family who are cultivating a small family farm similar to “Little Egg Farm” and another are from a more established family farm called “Remembrance Farm.” Their eggs are delicious and have a beautiful shade of orange but still they are not Jennifer’s. So what is Jennifer’s secret?  She must be the “chicken whisperer.”  I know what she does but no one has been able to reach the same delicious level. Perhaps, her talent combined with the land, and what she grows on her farm could give us a glimpse into her secret. Whatever it is, if you are in the Stone Ridge, NY area, do not miss out on “Little Egg Farm’s” eggs.